
Bias Propagation and Accountability Gaps in Nearest Neighbors
Biased embeddings in similarity search systems propagate discrimination in hiring and surveillance. Explore who bears …

Automated Translation at Scale: Bias, Erasure, and Accountability in Encoder-Decoder Systems
Encoder-decoder models like NLLB promise inclusion across hundreds of languages. But when systems erase gender, culture, …

The Hidden Cost of Transformer Dominance: Energy, Access, and Concentration of Power
Transformer models demand enormous energy and capital. Explore the ethical cost of architectural dominance — who pays, …